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The Planet Mars (War of the Worlds)

War of the Worlds Broadcast, 1938

Oct 30

Other Scottish Country Dances for this Day

Today's Musings, History & Folklore

"Ladies and gentlemen, I have a grave announcement to make. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars."

~ The War of the Worlds Broadcast, CBS, October 30, 1938

Oh no, they’re back at it again! Ever since astronomers in the 1880s first spotted those mysterious canals on Mars, Earthlings have been on high alert, speculating wildly about Martian life. Literature and film has kept us guessing, depicting Martians as everything from animal hybrids and humanoids to shimmering clouds with questionable social skills. Take H.G. Wells’ The War of the Worlds (1897), where he describes Martians as “a big grey rounded bulk” that “glistened like wet leather”! And then there was the legendary 1938 radio broadcast that convinced half of America Martians were landing in real time, with heat rays blazing! 100 years later, we’re still looking skyward, with UAPs (unidentified anomalous phenomena) keeping the new cycles buzzing, and entreprenurs planning to bring us Earthlings to Mars to set up shop and the newest RSCDS Branch! Fortunately, we already have some dances about the "Red Planet" ready such as this John Drewry reel marking the planet's especially close approach to earth in 2003 (35.64 milliion miles)! Although Mars will be in opposition yet again in January of 2025, you will have to wait until 2287 for a even closer approach! Plenty of time to prepare with this delightful dance, comprised of enough reels, turns, and orbiting figures to satisfy any dancing Martian! ❤️ 👽 👾 🪐 🚀

The Planet Mars (War of the Worlds)

On October 30, 1938, a radio broadcast of H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds panicked thousands of people in the United States who believed that the broadcast was relaying real news about an actual Martian invasion.


The War of the Worlds was an episode of the American radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air, directed and narrated by Orson Welles as part of the Columbia Broadcasting Corporation's Hallowe'en broadcasting.


The first two thirds of the 60-minute broadcast were presented as a series of simulated "news bulletins," which suggested that an alien invasion by Martians was in progress. Compounding the issue was the fact that the Mercury Theatre on the Air ran without commercial breaks, adding to the program's quality of realism.

 

In the days following the adaptation, however, there was widespread outrage. The program's news-bulletin format was decried as cruelly deceptive by some newspapers and public figures, leading to an outcry against the perpetrators of the broadcast.  


H. G. Wells' novel The War of the Worlds (1898) and its various adaptations have had an extraordinary influence on science fiction writers for more than 100 years. Wells' Martians are a technologically advanced species with an ancient civilization. They resemble cephalopods, with large, bulky brown bodies and sixteen snake-like tentacles, around a quivering V-shaped mouth.  In the novel, they invade Earth because Mars is dying, and they need a warmer planet. They attack cities in southern England, including London, with a deadly heat-ray and they also employ chemical warfare, using a poisonous "black smoke."

 

In the end, mankind is saved by Earth bacteria, which kill the Martians within three weeks of their earth landing.


H.G. Wells may be been influenced by the the concept of a Martian civilization based on the erroneous belief that there were canals on Mars.  A network of long straight lines in the equatorial regions of Mars were first described by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli during the planetary opposition of 1877, and confirmed by later observers.  But by the early 20th century, improved astronomical observations revealed the "canals" to be an optical illusion.  


For a history of martians in literature, click the vintage trading card from the 1962 series Mars Attacks  - a set of trading cards by pulp artist Norman Saunders, which were considered controversial for their  mix of horror, comedy and science fiction art.

The Planet Mars (War of the Worlds)

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The Planet Mars (War of the Worlds)

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